Understanding LOD Standards: From LOD 100 to LOD 500

A comprehensive technical guide to Level of Development (LOD) standards used in global BIM coordination.

CDS
Published byCAD Drafting ServicesApril 14, 2026

When drafting a contract or building execution plan, specifying the required Level of Development (LOD) is crucial.

The LOD Scale Explained

LOD 100 - Conceptual Design
Elements are represented as basic symbols or conceptual volume outlines.
LOD 200 - Schematic Design
Elements are modeled with general quantities, shapes, and location paths.
LOD 300 - Detailed Design
Elements are represented as specific systems with precise dimensions and geometries.
LOD 350 - Spatial Coordination
Includes specific connections, brackets, anchors, and interfaces.
LOD 400 - Fabrication Ready
Detailed models featuring weld specifications and joint splits ready for offsite fabrication.
LOD 500 - As-Built Record
Field-verified models matching exact built locations with maintenance manuals.
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LOD 100 to LOD 500 Explained | BIM LOD Standards Guide